The beauty industry is a dynamic and ever-evolving market, driven by trends, consumer preferences, and technological advancements. At the heart of this vibrant sector lies an essential component: cosmetic raw materials. These ingredients form the foundation of beauty products, from creams and lotions to makeup and skincare formulations. Understanding these raw materials is crucial for...

Introduction The evaluation of permeability is a crucial aspect of drug discovery and development. It provides insights into how well a compound can cross biological membranes, which significantly influences its bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. One of the most widely utilized techniques for assessing permeability is the Parallel Artificial Membrane Permeability Assay (PAMPA)....